Views on the U.S. Bill of Rights

Views on the

Bill of Rights

which consist of the first
10 Amendments to the

Constitution

of the
United States of America

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Current U.S. Law Code
Definition of the Militia

US Code: Title 10, Sec. 311. Militia: composition and classes

The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.¹
The classes of the militia are -
1. the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard and the Naval Militia; and
2. the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of the militia who are not members of the National Guard or the Naval Militia.

US Code: Title 10, Sec. 312. Militia duty: exemptions

The following persons are exempt from militia duty:
1. The Vice President.
2. The judicial and executive officers of the United States, the several States and Territories, and Puerto Rico.
3. Members of the armed forces, except members who are not on active duty.
4. Customhouse clerks.
5. Persons employed by the United States in the transmission of mail.
6. Workmen employed in armories, arsenals, and naval shipyards of the United States.
7. Pilots on navigable waters.
8. Mariners in the sea service of a citizen of, or a merchant in, the United States.
A person who claims exemption because of religious belief is exempt from militia duty in a combatant capacity, if the conscientious holding of that belief is established under such regulations as the President may prescribe. However, such a person is not exempt from militia duty that the President determines to be noncombatant.

1. While the official definition includes female citizens in the militia only if they are members of the National Guard, it is my philosophy that all female citizens of the United States, who fall within the same age requirements specified for male citizens, are equally members of the "unorganized militia." In addition, if in time of desperate need, it is my philosophy that anyone who can carry and fire a weapon is part of the militia, no matter what age.